Pearls are generally white or cream in color, but the this can vary according to the color of nacre in the various species of mollusk used. Pearls can be black or various shades of pastel. You may also find they can be dyed yellow, green, blue, brown, pink and purple. They are very soft and made of calcium carbonate.

Saltwater pearls grow within pearl oysters which live in tropical oceans. Saltwater pearl oysters are usually cultivated in protected lagoons. The three main types of saltwater pearls are Akoya, South Sea and Tahitian.

Freshwater pearls form in various species of freshwater mussels which live in lakes, rivers, ponds and other bodies of fresh water. These freshwater pearl mussels occur not only in hotter climates, but also in colder more temperate areas such as Scotland.

Pearls are found in many shapes like rice-shaped, round, pear-shaped, button-shaped, or irregular (baroque). Its subtle, gentle shine and softness are the best qualities of the pearl, making it a traditional gift for brides on their wedding day.

Pearls are the birthstone of June and the gift for third and thirteenth wedding anniversaries.

Do not wear pearls with blue sapphire, diamond or gomedh stones.

Care tips for your pearl jewelry

• Hair spray, vinegar, perfume, perspiration and some cosmetics should not be used on or while wearing pearl jewelry.
  
• Avoid detergents, baking soda and ammonia-based cleaners.
  
• Never clean pearls in ultrasonic cleaners. Never steam clean pearls.
  
• Do not use toothbrushes, scouring pads or abrasive materials. Pearls can be washed in mild soapy water, such as Ivory soap, and cleaned with a soft cloth.
  
• Do not store pearls where they might rub against harder substances.
  
• Pearls should not be stored near heaters or in direct sunlight.
  
• You should keep pearls in individual flannel/silk bags, satin-lined jewel box.
  
• To save the brilliance of your pearls try polishing them with a few drops of olive oil.

Bharti Art Jewellers has an excellent selection of diamonds, precious gemstones, and platinum and gold bridal jewellery. Come see what we have for you today!